Rethreading the Surface: Mark-Making Ecologies is part of Holobiont Remnants, an ongoing series of experimental drawings and small three-dimensional forms developed with paper clay. This body of work explores experimental approaches to using recycled paper, cotton fibers, and thread, transforming these materials into biomorphic structures that evoke the nanoscopic. Through these investigations, I seek to reflect the intricate complexity and interdependence of symbiotic relationships, employing material processes that resonate with the layered, dynamic systems inherent in microbiology.
In the context of climate change, the use of sustainable and recycled materials has become not only an aesthetic choice but an act of ecological responsibility. By reimagining waste materials as transformative materials, this work emphasizes the necessity of reducing our reliance on raw resources and minimizing environmental impact. Paper clay, born from discarded fibers and water, embodies a circular approach to making, one that mirrors ecological processes of renewal and decay. In adopting such materials, I intend to reflect the interconnectedness of human and nonhuman systems, advocating for creative practices that sustain both artistic inquiry and the health of the planet we share.
Reimagining bíōsis, Hand-made Paper Clay, cardboard, Terra-Cotta slip, thread, 39 x 39 inches, 2025
ReThreading the Surface: Mark-Making Ecologies, Installation at the Amy Carberry Gallery, STCC, October 2025
Holobiont Assemblage # 1, Graphite, Pen, and Acrylic on Hand-made Paper Clay, 156 x 96 inches, 2025
Holobiont Assemblage # 2, Graphite, Pen, and Acrylic on Hand-made Paper Clay, 156 x 96 inches, 2025.
Unknown (En)trails, Pen and Graphite on Hand-made Paper (from recycled paper and cotton rag), 13 ½ x 72 ½ inches, 2025
Pathways (Funga), Graphite, Charcoal, and Pen on Paper Clay, approximately 96 x 96 inches, 2025
Mutualistic Remnants, Paper Clay and Terra-Cotta slip, approximately 72 x 72 inches, 2025
Mutualistic Remnants (Detail), Paper Clay and Terra-Cotta slip, approximately 72 x 72 inches, 2025
Mutualistic Remnants (Detail), Paper Clay and Terra-Cotta slip, approximately 72 x 72 inches, 2025
Holobiont Constellation
I began experimenting with paper clay sheets while exploring different materials, processes, and surfaces. I gravitated toward materials that are accessible, reusable, recyclable, and readily available.
The type of paper used, paper bags, cardboard, tissue paper, egg cartons, and other reclaimed paper fiber, also dramatically affected the results. Each material carries its own physical properties that, when combined, generate distinct textures and visual experiences. Some sheets dry into rigid, less absorbent surfaces, while others remain softer and readily absorb drawing media.
I also observed how individual sheets often shifted from a flat plane into subtle curves as they dried. This curvature, shaped by factors such as sheet thickness, paper type, and drying methods, including fans, blow dryers, sunlight, or combinations of these, began to activate the viewer's space and alter their plane of vision. Each sheet suggested its own possibilities for mark-making, guided by its unique material characteristics.
My interest in drawing biomorphic forms stems from research in microbiology, particularly the work of evolutionary biologist Lynn Margulis, whose theory of symbiosis in evolution transformed our understanding of genomic development. I am fascinated by the interdependence of bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. Holobiont Assemblage is an experimental drawing project in progress that references these interconnected life forms and imagines them as a single ecological assemblage.
Biome kubernētikos, Thread embedded in dyed Paper Clay, 13 x 13 in., 2024
Biome, Thread embedded in dyed Paper Clay, 13 x 13 in., 2024
Acidente-Virome, Thread on Dyed Paper Clay, 12” x 12”, 2024
Holobiont Assemblage, Pen, Graphite, and charcoal on (DIY) Paper Paper Clay, 48 x 72 inches, 2023
Incipient, Charcoal and Sharpie on Paper Clay, 8” x 5”, 2024
Incipient, Graphite on Paper Clay Form, 7 x 6 in, 2024
Incipient, Graphite on Paper Clay Form, 7 x 6 in, 2024
Holobiont Assemblage, Acrylic, Ink, Graphite, and pen on Paper Clay, 120 x 90 in., 2023
Holobiont Garden, Graphite on Paper Clay over inkjet print on Yupo paper, 2021
Opening-Biont, Acrylic and Graphite on Paper Clay, 12’ X 12”, 2024
Holobiont Symbiosis, Graphite and Pen on Paper Clay Sheet, 24 x 24 in. 2023
Shelter, Graphite on Paper Clay, 13 x 13 in., 2024
Opening-phage, Acrylic on Paper Clay, 12” x 12”, 2024
Digital Study after Yupo Paper Drawing, 100 x 70 in. 2022
Swarm Biont, Pen and Thread on dyed Paper Clay, 13 x 13 in., 2024
Curve-Biont Thread embedded in dyed Paper Clay, 13 x 13 in., 2024
Ligare, to Bind, Connect, India Ink on Yupo Paper, 175 x 100 in., Installation at MAP Gallery, Easthampton, 2019
Hologenome Shelter, Indian Ink and Acrylic on Vinyl Canvas, 205 x 80 in., Installation at Create Community Gallery, Cold Spring, NY, 2019
Incongruência, Ink, and Pen on Paper Clay, 13 x 13 in., 2013
Hypha/Spitzenkörper, Acrylic on Yupo Paper, 100 x 78 in., Installation at Create Community Gallery, Cold Spring, NY, 2019
Genomic Void, Wall Drawing, 175 x 100 in., William Blizard Gallery, Springfield College, Springfield, MA, 2019
Genomic Void, Wall Drawing, 175 x 100 in., William Blizard Gallery, Springfield College, Springfield, MA, 2019
Untitled, Watercolor and Pen on Paper Clay, 20 cm x 20 cm, 2024